Terminology and Approach of the
Research and the Analysis Report
While preparing the question set of the field research that is the subject of this report,
and while analysing the data and writing the report, we took a rights-based approach as
a basis:
We noted the cultural background of the interviewees with the name of the country
they came from, not their nationality, such as ‘Afganistanlı (from Afghanistan)’ instead of
‘Afghan’. While paying attention to the diversity of the interviewees in the
neighbourhoods where the surveys were conducted, we analysed the data carefully in
order not to cause any stigmatisation or discrimination against those communities. As
we have been saying for years, one of the ethical responsibilities of this research was
not to ignore the fact that child, early and forced marriages cannot be attributed to
certain geographies and that this violation of rights can occur anywhere in the world for
similar reasons.
While preparing the question set, we focused on asking the questions in the most
understandable way, taking into account that the level of knowledge and perception of
the people we will encounter in the field may differ, and we kept the concepts
pronounced by the respondents intact while transferring the answers we received to
the data analysis report. For example, we used the expression ‘housewife’, which we do
not see as a profession and prefer to define as ‘unpaid domestic worker’, without
changing it, again in line with research ethics.
In the question set, we also included some propositions to measure perceptions and
attitudes. These were some prejudices, presuppositions or opinions that we always
encounter in everyday language shaped by the dominant culture in the country we live
in. For example, ‘It is understandable for a boy who impregnates a girl to marry her’. The
responses of the participants to these propositions provided important information
about the view on the phenomenon of child marriage in the society.
We did not prefer to abbreviate some concepts/terms as we have frequently
encountered in other sources related to our study topic. Thus, we tried to express our
approach that ‘Rights violations cannot be abbreviated’ in this report. For example, we
wrote child, early and forced marriages instead of CEFM, and gender-based violence
instead of GBV.
Both during the research phase and in the writing of the report, we also referred to the
bases of our information, data and interpretations: national laws and international
conventions to which we are party, which have been developed to protect children from
all forms of neglect, abuse, violence and discrimination. We did not adopt a language
that accuses a community, region or institution; we reminded constitutional obligations
and tried to produce information and data that would form the basis for policies to be
developed to prevent child marriages.
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